home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1993
/
TIME Almanac 1993.iso
/
time
/
021092
/
0210992.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1992-08-28
|
5KB
|
99 lines
1992 WINTER OLYMPICS, Page 57What Color Is Your Flag Today?
The former Soviet Union's sports juggernaut is hanging together,
sort of, for what is probably its last hurrah
By BRUCE W. NELAN -- Reported by Sally B. Donnelly/Los Angeles
and Ann M. Simmons/Moscow
Due to circumstances beyond its control, the most
powerful sports machine in history cannot be part of the 1992
Olympics. No red hammer-and-sickle flags will fly at
Albertville, and the national anthem heard at past victory
ceremonies has, like the country itself, been overtaken by the
second Russian revolution.
Since its Olympic debut in 1952, the Soviet Union -- or
more precisely, athletes from the 15 republics of the U.S.S.R.
-- has won 1,212 medals, far more than any other nation. They
wrapped up 29 of them at Calgary four years ago, including 11
golds, mostly in Nordic skiing and figure skating. And of
course, there was the phenomenal hockey team; it took seven
golds between 1956 and 1988.
Now, in place of the Soviet Union, there are 15 separate
nations and something called the Commonwealth of Independent
States, which provides a tenuous framework for cooperation among
11 of them. The Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
have already reclaimed their status as separate competitors.
Seven other former republics are not competing. But five states
-- Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan -- will
participate jointly at the Winter Games. Members of the
so-called Unified Team wear the traditional
red-white-and-light-gray uniforms of the former Soviet Union,
but will be allowed to display the name, flag or symbol of their
state on the sleeve.
They will march under the five-ringed Olympic flag and
carry a placard -- presumably large -- reading UNIFIED TEAM OF
THE NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES OF RUSSIA, UKRAINE, BELARUS,
KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN. If a team member wins a gold medal,
the Olympic hymn, Beethoven's Ode to Joy, will be played during
the awards ceremony, at which, N.O.C. officials expect, the
athlete may have his or her home country announced. The full
Unified Team includes 192 athletes. About 160 will actually
compete, and of those, 148 are from Russia.
"Only the name has changed," claims former biathlon world
champion Viktor Mamatov, now a sports official in Moscow. "The
spirit, the team, the trainers and the coaches are the same."
They will be going for gold in Nordic skiing, the biathlon,
skating and hockey, he insists. Others are not so sure. Alexei
Bykov, a Russian speed-skating hopeful, thinks the country's
uncertain future will have a negative effect on athletes who,
he says, "need comfortable conditions and psychological
security."
Less than two months ago, the Russian government abolished
the giant, anachronistic Soviet State Committee for Physical
Education and Sport, leaving thousands of athletes and coaches
without the managers and financiers who ruled their lives for
decades. "We have such limited resources, even for training on
ice," says Marina Pylaeva, a Russian speed skater. "We had to
work out carefully how much we could do with the money we had."
The N.O.C., created only last spring, figured $800,000 was
needed to train and send the team, says vice president Alexander
Kozlovsky. The committee appealed for support from businesses
around the world and set up an Olympic lottery to bring in cash.
The campaign paid off and even netted a lucrative contract with
Germany's Adidas, which will supply most of the team's
competition uniforms. Outfits for the ceremonies as well as
daywear and much of the equipment will be supplied by Goma, a
Yugoslav textile firm. There is some irony in that, since
Yugoslavia has split apart in a bloody civil war. Its former
republics of Croatia and Slovenia (home of the country's best
Alpine skiers) will be participating separately.
Several former Soviet republics have begun the process of
applying for membership in the inter national Olympic movement.
Although sports bureaucrats in Moscow are lobbying to maintain
a unified team and the International Olympic Committee also
prefers that course, by summer most of the new states are likely
to end up competing in Barcelona under their own flag. Their
athletes may continue to win, but they will also be competing
against one another. Members of the rest of the world's teams
will be forgiven if they quietly sigh in relief that the Soviet
juggernaut's decades of dominance are over.